Migraine
is a widely prevalent condition which causes enormous personal
suffering and substantial cost to the society. This condition
is characterized by a one sided or bilateral throbbing headache,
nausea, vomiting, intolerance to light and noise. In many cases
the headache is preceded by an aura or scotomata, (zigzag flashing
lights in the field of vision); in some cases transient neurological
symptoms including difficulty in speaking, or weakness of the
extremities. (These patients should see
a doctor immediately if not previously evaluated or if this is
a significant change in their migraines.) Some patients
may have only rare episodes, but many suffer from recurrent headache.
The present treatment options include pain killers, anti-inflammatory
medications, the Sumatriptan group of drugs (Maxalt, Zomig etc.),
Amitryptiline (Elavil), Valproeic acid (Depakote). Though these
drugs are better than the previous ones, still the efficacy, safety
and cost of these drugs are in question especially in recurrent
migraine. A patient suffering from a severe headache often ends
up in the emergency room and is usually treated with intravenous
medications. These medications cause drowsiness and fatigue, and
patients are rarely able to go back to work. When a person suffers
from recurrent, severe migraines, the cost, in terms of health
care dollars spent, physical and emotional suffering as well as
lower productivity at work, is immeasurable.
In
my experience, even a patient with a very severe headache, who
otherwise would have ended up in the hospital emergency room,
responds quickly to acupuncture (within 20-40 minutes) in the
office. Most of the patients feel energized, become alert and
awake, and are even able to resume normal functioning. This has
been affirmed by other studies including a study from Germany
which reported the beneficial effects of acupuncture in several
thousands of patients. What is even more intriguing is that I
have found that after 4-5 consecutive treatments, the recurrence
of the headaches may decrease or stop altogether for an extended
period of time.